Warning: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent in /home/tvrreohg/public_html/manga.php on line 13
!A?hw ` d Z ddlmZmZ ddlZddlmZ ddlZddlZddlZddl Z ddl
Z ddl Z ddl
Z
ddlZddl
mZmZmZmZ ddlmZ n# e$ r d ZY nw xY wg dZdd d
d Zdd d
d
Zd Zd Zd Zd Z d Z d Z d ddZ d Z d Z!d Z"d Z#g Z$dd ddZ% e& fd Z' G d d Z( G d d Z) G d! d" Z* G d# d$e(e*d % Z+ G d& d'e+d % Z, G d( d)e- Z. G d* d+e., Z/e+d- Z0e+d. Z1e+d/ Z2e+d0 Z3e+d1 Z4e+d2 Z5e+d3 Z6e+d4 Z7e, e%d d5 Z8e+d6 Z9e+d7 Z:e+d8 Z; G d9 d:e(d % Zd;e/dZ? G d? d@ Z@ G dA dB ZA G dC dDe(e)eAe@d % ZB G dE dFe(e)e@d % ZC G dG dHe(e)d % ZD G dI dJe(e)d % ZE G dK dLe(e)eAe@d % ZFdM ZG G dN dOe(d % ZH G dP dQeHd % ZI G dR dSe*eHd % ZJ G dT dUe*eId % ZK G dV dWeJd % ZL G dX dYeJd % ZM G dZ d[e*eId % ZNd\ ZO G d] d^eId % ZP G d_ d`eId % ZQe+da ZR G db dceId % ZS G dd de ZT G df dg ZUg dhZVg diZWeVeWz djgz ZXdk ZYdl ZZdm Z[ddpZ\ddrZ]g dsdtdugdvZ^ G dw dxe Z_ G dy dzeTe_, Z` G d{ d|e*eId % Za G d} d~ Zbd Zcd Zdd Zee
jf e
jg e
jh e
ji eeefZjddZkd Zld Zmd Znd ZodZpde1d>>???
sM8UD)DDD
sx&7 7 7
#|$$ F/B(B(BDDDDEEE CyyE322S2222333 Jr c Z | du p't | t t t t f S )N.)ry r listr _ConcatenateGenericAlias)r{ s r _is_param_exprr s2 #: @C
D)%= >@ @ @r c | j t j j u o(t | dk ot |d S )aC Internal helper for munging collections.abc.Callable's __args__.
The canonical representation for a Callable's __args__ flattens the
argument types, see https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/86361.
For example::
>>> import collections.abc
>>> P = ParamSpec('P')
>>> collections.abc.Callable[[int, int], str].__args__ == (int, int, str)
True
>>> collections.abc.Callable[P, str].__args__ == (P, str)
True
As a result, if we need to reconstruct the Callable from its __args__,
we need to unflatten it.
r )r collectionsabcr lenr )typargss r _should_unflatten_callable_argsr s> & +/22 =Ta ;N47$;$; <r c 0 t | t j rt | S t | t r#| j dk r| j S | j d| j S | du rdS t | t j r| j S t | S )a; Return the repr() of an object, special-casing types (internal helper).
If obj is a type, we return a shorter version than the default
type.__repr__, based on the module and qualified name, which is
typically enough to uniquely identify a type. For everything
else, we fall back on repr(obj).
builtinsr ....) ry typesr reprrx
__module__ __qualname__ FunctionType__name__objs r
_type_reprr s #u)** Cyy#t 6 >Z ' '# #.553#3555
czzu#u)** | 99r c g }| D ]}t |t rt |t r2|D ].}t |g D ]}||vr| | /_t |d r||vr| | t
|dd D ]}||vr| | t | S )a Collect all type variables and parameter specifications in args
in order of first appearance (lexicographic order).
For example::
>>> P = ParamSpec('P')
>>> T = TypeVar('T')
>>> _collect_parameters((T, Callable[P, T]))
(~T, ~P)
__typing_subst____parameters__r
)ry rx r _collect_parametersappendhasattrgetattr)r
parameterstr collecteds r r r s J
) ) a )
5
!
!
)
5
5!4aS!9!9 5 5I
22")))4445
5 Q*
+
+ )
""!!!$$$ Q 0"55
)
)J&& %%a(((
) r c
|st | d t | }||k r#t d||k rdnd d| d| d| dS ) zCheck correct count for parameters of a generic cls (internal helper).
This gives a nice error message in case of count mismatch.
is not a generic classToo manyfew arguments for ; actual , expected N)r r )clsr elenalens r _check_genericr s
93777888 z??D t|| ;vv% ; ;PS ; ;#'; ;48; ; < < < |r c g }| D ]L}t |dd }|"|r
|d du s| | 7| | M|S )N __typing_unpacked_tuple_args__.)r extendr )r newargsr{ subargss r _unpack_argsr ( sp G # ?FF GBK34F4F NN7 # # # # NN3 Nr unhashable_fallbackc | t | S # t $ r |s t | cY S w xY wr )dictfromkeysr _deduplicate_unhashable)paramsr s r _deduplicater 2 sS /}}V$$$ / / /" &v..... /s ;;c F g }| D ]}||vr| | |S r )r )unhashable_paramsnew_unhashabler s r r r < s< N
% % N " " ! !! $ $ $ r c t | }t | }t | } |D ]}| | n# t $ r Y dS w xY w| S )NF)r r remove
ValueError)
first_args second_argsfirst_unhashablesecond_unhashabler elems r _compare_args_orderlessr C s .z::/ <<
A$ D
HHTNNNN uu5Ls A
AAc g }| D ]S}t |t t j f r| |j >| | Tt t |d S )zwInternal helper for Union creation and substitution.
Flatten Unions among parameters, then remove duplicates.
Tr ) ry _UnionGenericAliasr UnionTyper __args__r r r r r ps r _remove_dups_flattenr N sy F
a,eo> ? ? MM!* % % % % MM! f$??? @ @@r c g }| D ]G}t |t r| |j 2| | Ht | S )zHInternal helper for Literal creation: flatten Literals among parameters.)ry _LiteralGenericAliasr r r r r s r _flatten_literal_paramsr ^ sa
F
a- . . MM!* % % % % MM! ==r typedc , fd}| || S |S )zInternal wrapper caching __getitem__ of generic types.
For non-hashable arguments, the original function is used as a fallback.
c t j t j t j fd }|S )Nr c F | i |S # t $ r Y nw xY w | i |S r r )r kwdscachedfuncs r innerz+_tp_cache..decorator..inneru sR
vt,t,,,
4&&& &s
) functools lru_cache _cleanupsr cache_clearwraps)r r r r s ` @r decoratorz _tp_cache..decoratorq ss 1$5111$77+,,, ' ' ' ' '
' r r
)r r r s ` r _tp_cacher l s8
y r c
t | t r| S t | t t t
j f r+t | t rot d | j D }| j }t | | r | j |dd |d f } n
| j | } |r
t | } t fd| j D }|| j k r| S t | t rt | j | S t | t
j r t j t j | S | | S | S )zEvaluate all forward references in the given type t.
For use of globalns and localns see the docstring for get_type_hints().
recursive_guard is used to prevent infinite recursion with a recursive
ForwardRef.
c 3 b K | ]*}t |t rt | n|V +d S r )ry rz r .0r{ s r z _eval_type.. sO $.c3#7#7@
3S r Nr c 3 < K | ]}t | V d S r )
_eval_type)r aglobalnslocalnsrecursive_guards r r z _eval_type.. s1 ^^a
1h II^^^^^^r )ry r _evaluater r r r r r __unpacked__r r rr r reduceoperatoror_ copy_with)r r r r r is_unpackedev_argss ``` r r r s !Z ?{{8Wo>>>!m\5?CDD ( a & & : D .K.q$77
'L$ss)T"X!67L&
1I^^^^^^STS]^^^^^ aj H a & & 7 g66 6 a ) ) ( #HL':: :;;w'' ' Hr c e Zd ZdZdZd ZdS )_Finalz Mixin to prohibit subclassing.) __weakref__c , d|vrt d d S )N_rootz&Cannot subclass special typing classesr )r r r s r __init_subclass__z_Final.__init_subclass__ s$ $ DEE E r N)r r r __doc__ __slots__r r
r r r r s3 (( IF F F F Fr r c " e Zd ZdZdZd Zd ZdS )
_Immutablez3Mixin to indicate that object should not be copied.r
c | S r r
selfs r __copy__z_Immutable.__copy__ r c | S r r
)r memos r __deepcopy__z_Immutable.__deepcopy__ r r N)r r r r r r
r r
r r r r s= ==I r r c e Zd ZdZdZdZdS ) _NotIterablea Mixin to prevent iteration, without being compatible with Iterable.
That is, we could do::
def __iter__(self): raise TypeError()
But this would make users of this mixin duck type-compatible with
collections.abc.Iterable - isinstance(foo, Iterable) would be True.
Luckily, we can instead prevent iteration by setting __iter__ to None, which
is treated specially.
r
N)r r r r r __iter__r
r r r r s$ IHHHr r c d e Zd ZdZd Zd Zd Zd Zd Zd Z d Z
d Z d
Z d Z
ed Zd
S )r )_namer _getitemc D || _ |j | _ |j | _ d S r )r r r r )r getitems r __init__z_SpecialForm.__init__ s
%
r c 6 |dv r| j S t | )N> r r )r AttributeError)r items r __getattr__z_SpecialForm.__getattr__ s$ / / /: T"""r c & t d| )NCannot subclass r )r basess r __mro_entries__z _SpecialForm.__mro_entries__ s 3433444r c d| j z S Ntyping.r r s r __repr__z_SpecialForm.__repr__ 4:%%r c | j S r r& r s r
__reduce__z_SpecialForm.__reduce__
zr c & t d| )NzCannot instantiate r )r r r s r __call__z_SpecialForm.__call__ s 6d66777r c t | |f S r r" r others r __or__z_SpecialForm.__or__ T5[!!r c t || f S r r/ r0 s r __ror__z_SpecialForm.__ror__ UD[!!r c & t | d )Nz! cannot be used with isinstance()r r r s r __instancecheck__z _SpecialForm.__instancecheck__ 4BBBCCCr c & t | d )Nz! cannot be used with issubclass()r r r s r __subclasscheck__z _SpecialForm.__subclasscheck__ r: r c . | | | S r )r r r s r __getitem__z_SpecialForm.__getitem__ s }}T:...r N)r r r r r r r" r' r* r- r2 r5 r9 r= r r@ r
r r r r s 0I' ' '
# # # 5 5 5& & & 8 8 8" " "" " "D D DD D D / / Y/ / /r r )r c e Zd Zd ZdS )_LiteralSpecialFormc N t |t s|f} | j | g|R S r )ry r r r? s r r@ z _LiteralSpecialForm.__getitem__ s5 *e,, '$ J t}T/J////r N)r r r r@ r
r r rB rB s# 0 0 0 0 0r rB c ( e Zd Z fdZ fdZ xZS )_AnyMetac v | t u rt d t | S )Nz+typing.Any cannot be used with isinstance())r r superr9 )r r __class__s r r9 z_AnyMeta.__instancecheck__ s3 3;; IJJ Jww((---r c Z | t u rdS t S )Nz
typing.Any)r rG r' r rH s r r' z_AnyMeta.__repr__ s' 3;; <ww !!!r )r r r r9 r'
__classcell__rH s @r rE rE sQ . . . . .
" " " " " " " " "r rE c " e Zd ZdZ fdZ xZS )r aW Special type indicating an unconstrained type.
- Any is compatible with every type.
- Any assumed to have all methods.
- All values assumed to be instances of Any.
Note that all the above statements are true from the point of view of
static type checkers. At runtime, Any should not be used with instance
checks.
c v | t u rt d t | S )NzAny cannot be instantiated)r r rG __new__)r r kwargsrH s r rO z Any.__new__ s1 #:: 899 9wws###r )r r r r rO rK rL s @r r r sB $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $r r ) metaclassc & t | d )a Special type indicating functions that never return.
Example::
from typing import NoReturn
def stop() -> NoReturn:
raise Exception('no way')
NoReturn can also be used as a bottom type, a type that
has no values. Starting in Python 3.11, the Never type should
be used for this concept instead. Type checkers should treat the two
equivalently.
is not subscriptabler r? s r re re s t222
3
33r c & t | d )ad The bottom type, a type that has no members.
This can be used to define a function that should never be
called, or a function that never returns::
from typing import Never
def never_call_me(arg: Never) -> None:
pass
def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
never_call_me(arg) # type checker error
match arg:
case int():
print("It's an int")
case str():
print("It's a str")
case _:
never_call_me(arg) # OK, arg is of type Never
rS r r? s r ra ra 3 s , t222
3
33r c & t | d )as Used to spell the type of "self" in classes.
Example::
from typing import Self
class Foo:
def return_self(self) -> Self:
...
return self
This is especially useful for:
- classmethods that are used as alternative constructors
- annotating an `__enter__` method which returns self
rS r r? s r rm rm L s " t222
3
33r c & t | d )a
Represents an arbitrary literal string.
Example::
from typing import LiteralString
def run_query(sql: LiteralString) -> None:
...
def caller(arbitrary_string: str, literal_string: LiteralString) -> None:
run_query("SELECT * FROM students") # OK
run_query(literal_string) # OK
run_query("SELECT * FROM " + literal_string) # OK
run_query(arbitrary_string) # type checker error
run_query( # type checker error
f"SELECT * FROM students WHERE name = {arbitrary_string}"
)
Only string literals and other LiteralStrings are compatible
with LiteralString. This provides a tool to help prevent
security issues such as SQL injection.
rS r r? s r r` r` ` s 0 t222
3
33r c J t || d }t | |f S )a> Special type construct to mark class variables.
An annotation wrapped in ClassVar indicates that a given
attribute is intended to be used as a class variable and
should not be set on instances of that class.
Usage::
class Starship:
stats: ClassVar[dict[str, int]] = {} # class variable
damage: int = 10 # instance variable
ClassVar accepts only types and cannot be further subscribed.
Note that ClassVar is not a class itself, and should not
be used with isinstance() or issubclass().
accepts only single type.r r r r r s r r r { . & zd#F#F#F G GD w ' ''r c J t || d }t | |f S )a Special typing construct to indicate final names to type checkers.
A final name cannot be re-assigned or overridden in a subclass.
For example::
MAX_SIZE: Final = 9000
MAX_SIZE += 1 # Error reported by type checker
class Connection:
TIMEOUT: Final[int] = 10
class FastConnector(Connection):
TIMEOUT = 1 # Error reported by type checker
There is no runtime checking of these properties.
rX rY rZ s r r r r[ r c x |dk rt d t |t s|f}dt fd|D }t | }t | dk r|d S t | dk r#t d |v rt
| |d
S t
| | S ) a Union type; Union[X, Y] means either X or Y.
On Python 3.10 and higher, the | operator
can also be used to denote unions;
X | Y means the same thing to the type checker as Union[X, Y].
To define a union, use e.g. Union[int, str]. Details:
- The arguments must be types and there must be at least one.
- None as an argument is a special case and is replaced by
type(None).
- Unions of unions are flattened, e.g.::
assert Union[Union[int, str], float] == Union[int, str, float]
- Unions of a single argument vanish, e.g.::
assert Union[int] == int # The constructor actually returns int
- Redundant arguments are skipped, e.g.::
assert Union[int, str, int] == Union[int, str]
- When comparing unions, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::
assert Union[int, str] == Union[str, int]
- You cannot subclass or instantiate a union.
- You can use Optional[X] as a shorthand for Union[X, None].
r
z Cannot take a Union of no types.z)Union[arg, ...]: each arg must be a type.c 3 8 K | ]}t | V d S r r r r r s r r zUnion.. s- ??q{1c**??????r r r Nr name)r ry r r r rx r r r r s @r r" r" s > R:;;; j% ( ( # ]
5C????J?????J%j11J
:!!}
:!T
j 8 8!$
DDDD dJ / //r c ` t || d }t |t d f S )z,Optional[X] is equivalent to Union[X, None].z requires a single type.N)r r" rx )r r r{ s r r r s1 jT"C"C"C
D
DC d4jj !!r c
t | } t d t t t | D }n# t
$ r Y nw xY wt
| | S )a Special typing form to define literal types (a.k.a. value types).
This form can be used to indicate to type checkers that the corresponding
variable or function parameter has a value equivalent to the provided
literal (or one of several literals)::
def validate_simple(data: Any) -> Literal[True]: # always returns True
...
MODE = Literal['r', 'rb', 'w', 'wb']
def open_helper(file: str, mode: MODE) -> str:
...
open_helper('/some/path', 'r') # Passes type check
open_helper('/other/path', 'typo') # Error in type checker
Literal[...] cannot be subclassed. At runtime, an arbitrary value
is allowed as type argument to Literal[...], but type checkers may
impose restrictions.
c 3 K | ] \ }}|V
d S r r
)r r r s r r zLiteral.. s& ^^A1^^^^^^r )r r r r _value_and_type_iterr r r? s r r r s 2 )44J
^^ d;OPZ;[;[6\6\)])]^^^^^
j 1 11s A A
A A c & t | d )a: Special form for marking type aliases.
Use TypeAlias to indicate that an assignment should
be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
checkers.
For example::
Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example above.
rS r r? s r rp rp s t222
3
33r c 0 |dk rt d t |t s|f}|d du s*t |d t st d dg fd|dd D |d R }t | |d
S ) ac Special form for annotating higher-order functions.
``Concatenate`` can be used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and
``Callable`` to represent a higher-order function which adds, removes or
transforms the parameters of a callable.
For example::
Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
See PEP 612 for detailed information.
r
z&Cannot take a Concatenate of no types.r .zMThe last parameter to Concatenate should be a ParamSpec variable or ellipsis.z/Concatenate[arg, ...]: each arg must be a type.c 3 8 K | ]}t | V d S r r_ r` s r r z Concatenate..# s- AAAK3''AAAAAAr NT_paramspec_tvars)r ry r r r rd s @r r r
s R@AAA j% ( ( # ]
rNc ! !Z
2 %J%J ! : ; ; ;
;CRAAAACRC AAAR:b>RRJ #D*59 ; ; ; ;r c J t || d }t | |f S )a Special typing construct for marking user-defined type guard functions.
``TypeGuard`` can be used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
type guard function. ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
program's code flow. Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code. The
conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
as a type guard. Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
Using ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
function:
1. The return value is a boolean.
2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
For example::
def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
# "isinstance" type guard
if isinstance(val, str):
# Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
...
else:
# Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
...
Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
type-unsafe results. The main reason is to allow for things like
narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant. The responsibility of
writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables. For more information, see
PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
rX rY rZ s r rq rq ( s/ \ zd#F#F#F G GD w ' ''r c H e Zd ZdZdZddddZd Zd Zd
Zd Z d Z
d
Z dS )r z-Internal wrapper to hold a forward reference.)__forward_arg____forward_code____forward_evaluated____forward_value____forward_is_argument____forward_is_class____forward_module__TNF)rw c X t |t st d| | d rd| d}n|} t |dd }n # t
$ r t d| w xY w|| _ || _ d| _ d | _ || _
|| _ || _ d S ) Nz*Forward reference must be a string -- got *(z,)[0]zevalz/Forward reference must be an expression -- got F)
ry rz r
startswithcompile SyntaxErrorrp rq rr rs rt ru rv )r r{ r rv rw arg_to_compilecodes r r zForwardRef.__init__b s #s## R P P PQQ Q
>># ! +^^^NN N Y>:v>>DD Y Y Y WPS W WXX X Y # $ %*"!% '2$$,!"( s A A6c | j |v r| S | j r||ur||i x}}n ||}n||}| j 4t t j | j d d| }t t | j || d| j
| j }t ||||| j hz | _
d| _ | j
S )N__dict__z*Forward references must evaluate to types.)r rt T)rp rr rv r sysmodulesgetr rz rq rt ru r rs )r r r r type_s r r zForwardRef._evaluatez s ? 2 2K) .WH-D-D GO%''77!" "&2"KOOD$;TBBJPX T*Hg>>< 8$($= E &0x/T=Q List[T]:
'''Return a list containing n references to x.'''
return [x]*n
def longest(x: A, y: A) -> A:
'''Return the longest of two strings.'''
return x if len(x) >= len(y) else y
The latter example's signature is essentially the overloading
of (str, str) -> str and (bytes, bytes) -> bytes. Also note
that if the arguments are instances of some subclass of str,
the return type is still plain str.
At runtime, isinstance(x, T) and issubclass(C, T) will raise TypeError.
Type variables defined with covariant=True or contravariant=True
can be used to declare covariant or contravariant generic types.
See PEP 484 for more details. By default generic types are invariant
in all type variables.
Type variables can be introspected. e.g.:
T.__name__ == 'T'
T.__constraints__ == ()
T.__covariant__ == False
T.__contravariant__ = False
A.__constraints__ == (str, bytes)
Note that only type variables defined in global scope can be pickled.
NFr r r c J || _ t ||| |r|t d |r"t | dk rt d dt fd|D | _ t }|dk r || _ d S d S )Nz-Constraints cannot be combined with bound=...ra z"A single constraint is not allowedz:TypeVar(name, constraint, ...): constraints must be types.c 3 8 K | ]}t | V d S r r_ )r r r s r r z#TypeVar.__init__.. s- $N$NQ[C%8%8$N$N$N$N$N$Nr typing) r rG r r r r __constraints___callerr ) r rc r r r constraintsdef_modr rH s @r r zTypeVar.__init__ s
=999 M5, KLL L B3{++q00 @AA AJ $$N$N$N$N+$N$N$N N N )) h %DOOO r c d}t ||d }t |t r|j t u s&t |t
r#t
|dd rt | d |S )N*Parameters to generic types must be types.T)r r Fr~ )r ry r r rr r r r )r r{ r s r r zTypeVar.__typing_subst__ s~ :#s555
]
+
+ D&0H0H
\
*
* 1I/6sNE/R/R 1Is B B BCC C
r )r r r r r r rK rL s @r r r sf ) )V 26 & & & & & & & r r c 0 e Zd ZdZd Zd Zd Zd Zd ZdS )r! a~ Type variable tuple.
Usage:
Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts') # Can be given any name
Just as a TypeVar (type variable) is a placeholder for a single type,
a TypeVarTuple is a placeholder for an *arbitrary* number of types. For
example, if we define a generic class using a TypeVarTuple:
class C(Generic[*Ts]): ...
Then we can parameterize that class with an arbitrary number of type
arguments:
C[int] # Fine
C[int, str] # Also fine
C[()] # Even this is fine
For more details, see PEP 646.
Note that only TypeVarTuples defined in global scope can be pickled.
c N || _ t }|dk r || _ d S d S Nr )r r r )r rc r s r r zTypeVarTuple.__init__@ s2
)) h %DOOO r c # ( K t | V d S r rr r s r r zTypeVarTuple.__iter__H Tlr c | j S r r r s r r' zTypeVarTuple.__repr__K r r c t d )Nz2Substitution of bare TypeVarTuple is not supportedr r r{ s r r z TypeVarTuple.__typing_subst__N s LMMMr c " |j }| | }||dz d D ])}t |t rt d| *t | }t | }|}||z
dz
} d }
d } t
| D ]e\ } }
t |
t sKt |
dd }|r8t | dk r%|d du r|
t d | }
|d } f|
't ||
}t | ||
z
dz
} n$|| z |k rt d | d
| d |dz
g |d | | g||z
z t |||| z
| g|| z
|z
|z
dz
z ||| z
d R S ) Nra z(More than one TypeVarTuple parameter in r r r .z6More than one unpacked arbitrary-length tuple argumentr Too few arguments for r z, expected at least ) r indexry r! r r enumeraterx r minr )r aliasr r typevartuple_indexparamr plenr r var_tuple_indexfillargkr{ r s r __typing_prepare_subst__z%TypeVarTuple.__typing_prepare_subst__Q sF % #\\$ / / . 2 3 34 T TE% ..
T R5 R RSSS
T 4yy6{{!))A- oo ) )FAs c4((
)!#'GNN )s7||q 0 0WR[C5G5G&2 '(` a aa&'O %ajG &t_--Dto 5 9::EE
E\D
JU J J'+ J JAEa J J K K
K
%4%[
i+d23
$tTE\)* + +
i ,/AAAEF
$,--
r N) r r r r r r r' r r r
r r r! r! ' sl 0& & & N N N"
"
"
"
"
r r! c $ e Zd ZdZd Zd Zd ZdS )rh a< The args for a ParamSpec object.
Given a ParamSpec object P, P.args is an instance of ParamSpecArgs.
ParamSpecArgs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
P.args.__origin__ is P
This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
static type checkers.
c || _ d S r r r origins r r zParamSpecArgs.__init__
r c | j j dS )Nz.argsr r r s r r' zParamSpecArgs.__repr__ s /*1111r c Z t |t st S | j |j k S r )ry rh r r r0 s r r zParamSpecArgs.__eq__ s* % // "! !%"222r Nr r r r r r' r r
r r rh rh v sK
! ! !2 2 23 3 3 3 3r rh c $ e Zd ZdZd Zd Zd ZdS )ri aF The kwargs for a ParamSpec object.
Given a ParamSpec object P, P.kwargs is an instance of ParamSpecKwargs.
ParamSpecKwargs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
P.kwargs.__origin__ is P
This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
static type checkers.
c || _ d S r r r s r r zParamSpecKwargs.__init__ r r c | j j dS )Nz.kwargsr r s r r' zParamSpecKwargs.__repr__ s /*3333r c Z t |t st S | j |j k S r )ry ri r r r0 s r r zParamSpecKwargs.__eq__ s* % 11 "! !%"222r Nr r
r r ri ri sK
! ! !4 4 43 3 3 3 3r ri c d e Zd ZdZed Zed Zdddd fd
Zd Zd Z xZ
S )
r a Parameter specification variable.
Usage::
P = ParamSpec('P')
Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static
type checkers. They are used to forward the parameter types of one
callable to another callable, a pattern commonly found in higher order
functions and decorators. They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``,
or as the first argument to ``Callable``, or as parameters for user-defined
Generics. See class Generic for more information on generic types. An
example for annotating a decorator::
T = TypeVar('T')
P = ParamSpec('P')
def add_logging(f: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]:
'''A type-safe decorator to add logging to a function.'''
def inner(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
logging.info(f'{f.__name__} was called')
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
@add_logging
def add_two(x: float, y: float) -> float:
'''Add two numbers together.'''
return x + y
Parameter specification variables can be introspected. e.g.:
P.__name__ == 'P'
Note that only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can
be pickled.
c t | S r )rh r s r r zParamSpec.args s T"""r c t | S r )ri r s r rP zParamSpec.kwargs s t$$$r NFr c || _ t ||| t }|dk r || _ d S d S r )r rG r r r )r rc r r r r rH s r r zParamSpec.__init__ sM
=999)) h %DOOO r c t |t t f rt d |D }n!t | st d| |S )Nc 3 6 K | ]}t |d V dS )zExpected a type.Nr_ r r s r r z-ParamSpec.__typing_subst__.. s- HHq A'9::HHHHHHr zFExpected a list of types, an ellipsis, ParamSpec, or Concatenate. Got )ry r r r r r s r r zParamSpec.__typing_subst__ sw cD%= ) ) EHHCHHHHHCC $$ E D>A D D E E
E
r c t |j }| | }|t | k rt d| t | dk rt |d s|f}nJt || t r/g |d | t || ||dz d R }|S )Nr ra r )r r r r r ry r r )r r r r is r r z"ParamSpec.__typing_prepare_subst__ s % LL D >> || _ || _ || _ d | _ d S r )_instr r r )r r r rc s r r z_BaseGenericAlias.__init__ s"
r c | j s%t d| j d| j j d | j |i |} | |_ n# t $ r Y nw xY w|S )NzType z cannot be instantiated; use z
() instead)r r r r r __orig_class__ Exception)r r rP results r r- z_BaseGenericAlias.__call__ s z I HDJ H H#'?#; H H H I I
I $1&11 $(F ! ! D
s A
AAc @ g }| j |vr| | j | | }||dz d D ].}t |t st |t r n/| t t | S )Nra )r r r ry r
issubclassr r )r r! resr bs r r" z!_BaseGenericAlias.__mro_entries__ s ?% ' ' JJt ' ' ' KK qstt A! .//
:a3I3I
JJw Szzr c |dv r| j p | j j S d| j v r$t | st | j | S t
| )N> r r r )r r r r r r r )r r s r r z _BaseGenericAlias.__getattr__ s\ / / /:9 !9 9 4= ( (D1A1A (4?D11 1 T"""r c t | s|dv r$t || d S t | j || d S )N> r r _nparamsrm )r rG __setattr__setattrr )r r valrH s r r z _BaseGenericAlias.__setattr__( s^ d 0t (< < < GG c * * * * * DOT3 / / / / /r c F | t | S r r= rx r8 s r r9 z#_BaseGenericAlias.__instancecheck__/ %%d3ii000r c t d )NzBSubscripted generics cannot be used with class and instance checksr r< s r r= z#_BaseGenericAlias.__subclasscheck__2 s 5 6 6 6r c t t t d t | j D z S )Nc 0 g | ]}t | |S r
)r )r r s r
z-_BaseGenericAlias.__dir__..8 s% QQQD
4@P@PQ4QQQr )r setrG __dir__dirr rJ s r r z_BaseGenericAlias.__dir__6 sW C))QQC$8$8QQQR S S T T Tr )
r r r r r r- r" r r r9 r= r rK rL s @r r r s (,$
# # #0 0 0 0 01 1 16 6 6T T T T T T T T Tr r c e Zd Zdddd fd
Zd Zd Zd Zd Zed
Z d Z
d Z d
Z d Z
d Z fdZd Z xZS )r TNF)r rc rm c t ||| t |t s|f}t d |D | _ t | | _ || _ |s|j | _ d S d S )Nr c 3 0 K | ]}|t u rd n|V dS ).N)_TypingEllipsisr s r r z)_GenericAlias.__init__..e sE / /$% &'/%9%9cc / / / / / /r ) rG r ry r r r r rm r )r r r r rc rm rH s r r z_GenericAlias.__init__` s
d666$&& 7D / /)- / / / / /
1$ 7 7 0 0 $ /DOOO 0 0r c z t |t st S | j |j k o| j |j k S r )ry r r r r r0 s r r z_GenericAlias.__eq__l s= % // "! !5#33 4MU^3 5r c 8 t | j | j f S r )r r r r s r r z_GenericAlias.__hash__r s T_dm4555r c t | |f S r r/ r s r r2 z_GenericAlias.__or__u r3 r c t || f S r r/ r s r r5 z_GenericAlias.__ror__x r r c Z | j t t fv rt d| | j st | d t |t s|f}t
d |D }t | }| | }| | }|S )Nz%Cannot subscript already-subscripted r c 3 4 K | ]}t | V d S r r| r r s r r z,_GenericAlias.__getitem__.. s* 44!]1%%444444r )
r r r r r ry r r _determine_new_argsr )r r new_argsrs r r@ z_GenericAlias.__getitem__{ s " ?w 1 1 1 JD J JKK K" >t < < <== = $&& 7D44t44444D!!++D11 NN8 $ $r c
p | j }|D ]!}t |dd }| || | }"t | }t | }||k r#t d||k rdnd d| d| d| t t || }t
| | j | S )Nr r r r r r r ) r r r r r zipr _make_substitutionr )r r r r preparer r new_arg_by_params r r z!_GenericAlias._determine_new_args s $ + +E e%?FFG" wtT**4yy6{{ 4<< ?TD[[66e ? ?TX ? ?'+ ? ?8< ? ? @ @
@ FD 1 122T,,T]> #G-=r B B 6 %GG G & @ @%a 66 @ #NN+;A+> ? ? ? ? #NN+;A+> ? ? ? ? %eGnn 5G+/":::z'SX?Y?Y: ((((*733
) ((((GU++
) $11';KLLMM ((((r c ^ | | j || j | j | j S )Nrc r rm )rH r r r rm r r s r r z_GenericAlias.copy_with s4 ~~dot$*4:/3/D F F Fr c | j r d| j z }nt | j }| j r%d d | j D }nd}| d| dS )Nr% , c , g | ]}t | S r
r r s r r
z*_GenericAlias.__repr__.. s C C Cjmm C C Cr z()[])r r r r join)r rc r s r r' z_GenericAlias.__repr__ su : / tz)DD do..D = 99 C CT] C C CDDDD D r c | j rt | j }n| j }t | j }t | dk r t
|d t s|\ }t j ||ffS )Nra r ) r globalsr r r r ry r r )r r r s r r* z_GenericAlias.__reduce__ sn : % YYtz*FF_FT]## t99>>*T!We"<"<>ED &$ //r c p t | j t rt d| | j r!t | S | j t u rLt |v rdS | | }||dz d D ] }t |t r|| ur dS | j fS )Nr r
ra ) ry r r r r rG r" r r r r )r r! r r rH s r r" z _GenericAlias.__mro_entries__ s do| 4 4 9 7t 7 788 8 : 277**511 1 ?g % %5 r D!!A1Q344[
a!233
22!!r c # ( K t | V d S r r r s r r z_GenericAlias.__iter__ r r )r r r r r r r2 r5 r r@ r r" r r' r* r" r rK rL s @r r r F s 4 .2"'
0
0
0
0
0
0
05 5 5 6 6 6" " "! ! ! Y >O O O:< < <|F F F
!
!
!0 0 0
"
"
"
"
" r r c d e Zd Zddd fd
Zed Zd Zd Z fdZd Z d
Z
d Z xZ S ) _SpecialGenericAliasTNr c ||j }t ||| || _ |j dk rd|j d| _ d S d|j d|j d| _ d S )Nr r zA generic version of r )r rG r r r r r )r r nparamsr rc rH s r r z _SpecialGenericAlias.__init__( s <?D
d666
* *I63FIIIDLLL]63D]]vGZ]]]DLLLr c t |t s|f}dt fd|D }t | || j | | S )Nr c 3 8 K | ]}t | V d S r r_ r` s r r z3_SpecialGenericAlias.__getitem__..7 - ;;q{1c**;;;;;;r )ry r r r r r r r s @r r@ z _SpecialGenericAlias.__getitem__2 si &%(( YF:;;;;F;;;;;tVT]333~~f%%%r c F t | j || j | j S )N)rc r )r r r r r r s r r z _SpecialGenericAlias.copy_with; s( T_f"&*4:? ? ? ?r c d| j z S r$ r& r s r r' z _SpecialGenericAlias.__repr__? r( r c t |t rt |j | j S t |t st || j S t | S r )ry r9 r r r rG r= )r r rH s r r= z&_SpecialGenericAlias.__subclasscheck__B sf c/ 0 0 ? cndo>> >#}-- 4 c4?33 3ww((---r c | j S r r& r s r r* z _SpecialGenericAlias.__reduce__I r+ r c t | |f S r r/ r s r r2 z_SpecialGenericAlias.__or__L r3 r c t || f S r r/ r s r r5 z _SpecialGenericAlias.__ror__O r r )
r r r r r r@ r r' r= r* r2 r5 rK rL s @r r9 r9 ' s 044 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ & & Y&? ? ?& & &. . . . . " " "! ! ! ! ! ! !r r9 c $ e Zd Z fdZd Z xZS )_CallableGenericAliasc $ | j }t | dk r5t |d r t S dd d |d d D dt
|d dS ) Nr r ztyping.Callable[[r. c , g | ]}t | S r
r0 r s r r
z2_CallableGenericAlias.__repr__..Y s A A A!
1
A A Ar r z], r2 )r r r rG r' r3 r r r rH s r r' z _CallableGenericAlias.__repr__S s } t99>>nT!W 5 5>77##%% %+YY A AtCRCy A A ABB+ + d2h''+ + + ,r c | j }t | dk rt |d s t |d d |d f}t j t |ffS )Nr r r )r r r r r r r r, s r r* z _CallableGenericAlias.__reduce__\ sW }D Q>$q'#:#:SbS ??DH,D (D!111r )r r r r' r* rK rL s @r rH rH R sG , , , , ,2 2 2 2 2 2 2r rH c 0 e Zd Zd Zd Zed ZdS )
_CallableTypec H t | j || j | j d S )NTr+ )rH r r r rA s r r z_CallableType.copy_withd s+ $T_f*.*4:6:< < < . s* 88C]3''888888r )r Ellipsisr r ry r )r r r r r s r rQ z _CallableType.__getitem_inner__w s f> VS)) 8 >>?F";<< <$&& 7D88488888 !~~f%%%r N)r r r r r@ r rQ r
r r rN rN c sM < < <
. . .
&
& Y
&
&
&r rN c $ e Zd Zed ZdS )
_TupleTypec Z t |t s|f}t | dk rN|d du rDdt fd|d d D }| g |t R S dt fd|D }| | S )Nr r .z Tuple[t, ...]: t must be a type.c 3 8 K | ]}t | V d S r r_ r` s r r z)_TupleType.__getitem__.. s- DD1;q#..DDDDDDr z*Tuple[t0, t1, ...]: each t must be a type.c 3 8 K | ]}t | V d S r r_ r` s r r z)_TupleType.__getitem__.. r> r )ry r r r r r? s @r r@ z_TupleType.__getitem__ s &%(( YF v;;! r
c 1 14CDDDDss DDDDDF>>">Aw$t**$$@*T!W*=*=@@@@aDJJ&&@*T!W*=*=@@@@ww !!!r c F | t | S r r r8 s r r9 z$_UnionGenericAlias.__instancecheck__ r r c @ | j D ]}t || r dS d S )NT)r r )r r r{ s r r= z$_UnionGenericAlias.__subclasscheck__ s; = C#s##
tt
r c f t \ }\ }}|t |ffS r )rG r* r" )r r r r rH s r r* z _UnionGenericAlias.__reduce__ s0 $ww 1 1 3 3 nvteT]""r ) r r r r r r r' r9 r= r* rK rL s @r r r s J J J. . ." " " " "1 1 1
# # # # # # # # #r r c d | D S )Nc 3 8 K | ]}|t | fV d S r )rx r s r r z'_value_and_type_iter.. s, - -QQQL - - - - - -r r
)r s r rh rh s - -* - - --r c e Zd Zd Zd ZdS )r c t |t st S t t | j t t |j k S r )ry r r r rh r r0 s r r z_LiteralGenericAlias.__eq__ sN %!566 "! !'
66773?STYTb?c?c;d;dddr c ^ t t t | j S r )r r^ rh r r s r r z _LiteralGenericAlias.__hash__ s# I 24= A ABBCCCr N)r r r r r r
r r r r s: e e e D D D D Dr r c e Zd Z fdZ xZS )r c t |d t t f rg |d d |d R S t |d t rg |d d |d j R }t | S )Nr )ry r r r r rG r )r r rH s r r z"_ConcatenateGenericAlias.copy_with s fRj4- 0 0 /.VCRC[.6":.. . fRj": ; ; :9vcrc{9VBZ%899Fww (((r )r r r r rK rL s @r r r s8 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )r r c L t || d }t | |f S )a Type unpack operator.
The type unpack operator takes the child types from some container type,
such as `tuple[int, str]` or a `TypeVarTuple`, and 'pulls them out'.
For example::
# For some generic class `Foo`:
Foo[Unpack[tuple[int, str]]] # Equivalent to Foo[int, str]
Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
# Specifies that `Bar` is generic in an arbitrary number of types.
# (Think of `Ts` as a tuple of an arbitrary number of individual
# `TypeVar`s, which the `Unpack` is 'pulling out' directly into the
# `Generic[]`.)
class Bar(Generic[Unpack[Ts]]): ...
Bar[int] # Valid
Bar[int, str] # Also valid
From Python 3.11, this can also be done using the `*` operator::
Foo[*tuple[int, str]]
class Bar(Generic[*Ts]): ...
Note that there is only some runtime checking of this operator. Not
everything the runtime allows may be accepted by static type checkers.
For more information, see PEP 646.
rX )r r )r _UnpackGenericAliasrZ s r rr rr s1 > zd#F#F#F G GD d$ 9 9 99r c P e Zd Zd Z fdZed Zed Z xZS )rk c < dt | j d z S )Nrx r )r r r s r r' z _UnpackGenericAlias.__repr__ s T$-*++++r c X | j r|S t | S r )r rG r@ rK s r r@ z _UnpackGenericAlias.__getitem__ s+ 3 Kww""4(((r c P | j \ }t |t r|j S d S r )r ry r r s r r z2_UnpackGenericAlias.__typing_unpacked_tuple_args__ s, } c= ) ) < tr c B t | j d t S Nr )ry r r! r s r r z7_UnpackGenericAlias.__typing_is_unpacked_typevartuple__ s $-*L999r ) r r r r' r@ r r r rK rL s @r rk rk s} , , ,
) ) ) ) )
X : : X: : : : :r rk c @ e Zd ZdZdZdZed Z fdZ xZ S )r aC Abstract base class for generic types.
A generic type is typically declared by inheriting from
this class parameterized with one or more type variables.
For example, a generic mapping type might be defined as::
class Mapping(Generic[KT, VT]):
def __getitem__(self, key: KT) -> VT:
...
# Etc.
This class can then be used as follows::
def lookup_name(mapping: Mapping[KT, VT], key: KT, default: VT) -> VT:
try:
return mapping[key]
except KeyError:
return default
r
Fc : t |t s|f}t d |D }| t t fv r|st d| j d t
d |D st d| j d t t | t | k rt d| j d n| j
D ]!}t |dd }| || | }"t | |t | j
g }t | j
| D ]E\ }}t |t r| | 0| | Ft | }t# | |d
S ) a Parameterizes a generic class.
At least, parameterizing a generic class is the *main* thing this method
does. For example, for some generic class `Foo`, this is called when we
do `Foo[int]` - there, with `cls=Foo` and `params=int`.
However, note that this method is also called when defining generic
classes in the first place with `class Foo(Generic[T]): ...`.
c 3 4 K | ]}t | V d S r r r s r r z,Generic.__class_getitem__..4 s* 88A}Q''888888r zParameter list to z[...] cannot be emptyc 3 4 K | ]}t | V d S r )r r s r r z,Generic.__class_getitem__..; s+ ;;q'**;;;;;;r zParameters to zF[...] must all be type variables or parameter specification variables.z[...] must all be uniquer NTrl )ry r r r r r allr r r r r r r! r! r r r )r r r r# r r( s r __class_getitem__zGeneric.__class_getitem__& s &%(( YF8888888 7H% % %
P)9PPP ;;F;;;;;
> =S\ = = => > > 3v;; 3v;;.. KS\KKKM M M /
+
2
2!%)CTJJ& $WS& 1 1F 3C,>(?(? @ @ @H"%c&8&"A"A
-
-w e\22 - OOG,,,, OOG,,,,8__F S&.24 4 4 4r c
t j |i | g }d| j v rt | j v }n1t | j v o"| j dk ot | t k }|rt d d| j v rt | j }d }| j D ]=}t |t r&|j
t u r|t d |j }>||t | }t |
|
k sVd
fd|D }d d |D } t d| d | d
|}t# | | _ d S ) N__orig_bases__r z!Cannot inherit from plain Genericz0Cannot inherit from Generic[...] multiple times.r. c 3 > K | ]}|vt | V d S r rz )r r gvarsets r r z,Generic.__init_subclass__..s s3 &Q&Q!@P@Ps1vv@P@P@P@P&Q&Qr c 3 4 K | ]}t | V d S r r{ )r gs r r z,Generic.__init_subclass__..t s( &=&=!s1vv&=&=&=&=&=&=r zSome type variables (z ) are not listed in Generic[r2 )rG r r r ry __bases__r rx _TypedDictMetar r ry r r r r r3 r ) r r rP tvarserrorgvarsbasetvarsets_varss_argsr| rH s @r r zGeneric.__init_subclass__U s !!426222 s| + +s 11EE
- 4
24 S ^3
A ?@@ @ s| + +'(:;;E E*
0
0 t]33 0 722 ( ' N P P P /E e** e** ')) !YY&Q&Q&Q&Qu&Q&Q&Q Q QF !YY&=&=u&=&=&= = =F# %HF %H %H>D%H %H %H I I I "5\\r )
r r r r r _is_protocolr rw r rK rL s @r r r sh & IL,4 ,4 Y,4\#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #*r r c e Zd ZdZdS )r z(Internal placeholder for ... (ellipsis).N)r r r r r
r r r r { s 2222r r )r ry r r _is_runtime_protocol __final__) __abstractmethods____annotations__r r r r rO r __subclasshook__r rw _MutableMapping__markerc x t }| j dd D ]}|j dv r t |di }t |j t | z D ]5}| d s |t vr| | 6|S )zCollect protocol members from a protocol class objects.
This includes names actually defined in the class dictionary, as well
as names that appear in annotations. Special names (above) are skipped.
Nr )r r r _abc_)
r __mro__r r r r keysr{ EXCLUDED_ATTRIBUTESadd)r attrsr annotationsr s r _get_protocol_attrsr s
EEE CRC = 3 3 3 d$5r:: ++--..k6F6F6H6H1I1II D??7++
. s7 WWdxT40011WWWWWWr )rv r r s `r _is_callable_members_onlyr s0 WWWW>QRU>V>VWWW W WWr c , t | }|j rt d |j t urd S |j D ]4}|j dt }|t ur ||_ n5t j |_ |j | g|R i | d S )Nz Protocols cannot be instantiatedr ) rx r r r _no_init_or_replace_initr r r object)r r rP r r inits r r r s
t**C
<:;;; |333 ' '} -EFF / / / CL E 0
CL'''''''''r ra __main__c t j | dz j d| S # t t
f$ r Y d S w xY w)Nra r )r _getframe f_globalsr r r )depthdefaults r r r sU }UQY''155j'JJJ J ' tts /2 AA c $ t | dv S )zAllow instance and class checks for special stdlib modules.
The abc and functools modules indiscriminately call isinstance() and
issubclass() on the whole MRO of a user class, which may contain protocols.
> Nr r )r r s r _allow_reckless_class_checksr s 5>> 7 77r )
r r4 r) r* r6 r' r2 r% r8 r; AbstractContextManagerAbstractAsyncContextManager)zcollections.abc
contextlibc e Zd Z fdZ xZS )
_ProtocolMetac t dd r0t dd s t d st d t dd rt rt j rdS j r+t fdt D rdS t
S ) Nr Fr r r LInstance and class checks can only be used with @runtime_checkable protocolsTc 3 K | ]E}t | o0t t |d pt | d uV Fd S r )r r r )r r r instances r r z2_ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__.. sy : : 8T** :!'#tT":":;;; 9 Xt,,D8: : : : : :r ) r r r r r rH r rv r rG r9 )r r rH s ``r r9 z _ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__ s
C / / = 3U;; = -1555 =
< = =
= ne44 )#.. 8-s33 4 : : : : : !4C 8 8 : : : : :
tww((222r )r r r r9 rK rL s @r r r s8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3r r c . e Zd ZdZdZdZdZ fdZ xZS )r a_ Base class for protocol classes.
Protocol classes are defined as::
class Proto(Protocol):
def meth(self) -> int:
...
Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize
structural subtyping (static duck-typing).
For example::
class C:
def meth(self) -> int:
return 0
def func(x: Proto) -> int:
return x.meth()
func(C()) # Passes static type check
See PEP 544 for details. Protocol classes decorated with
@typing.runtime_checkable act as simple-minded runtime protocols that check
only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type signatures.
Protocol classes can be generic, they are defined as::
class GenProto(Protocol[T]):
def meth(self) -> T:
...
r
TFc t j |i | j dd s#t d j D _ fd}d j vr| _ j sd S j D ]g}|t t fv sU|j
t v r|j t |j
v s.t |t r|j st d|z h j t j u rt" _ d S d S )Nr Fc 3 ( K | ]
}|t u V d S r )r r r s r r z-Protocol.__init_subclass__.. s& "H"HQ1="H"H"H"H"H"Hr c j dd st S t dd s$t rt S t d t
s$t rt S t d t | t st d t D ]}| j
D ]w}||j v r|j | t c c S n\t |di }t |t j j
r"||v r t | t r | j r n
xt c S dS ) Nr Fr r z._proto_hook s <##NE::
&%% 3 6>>
A/11 *)) !@ A A A,S11
?/11 *)) !> ? ? ? eT**
F DEEE ,C00
*
* !M * *Dt},, =.6#1 1 1 1 1 1 #*$0A2"F"FK"; 0GHH K / / &ug 6 6 0;@;M 0 ))))4r r z7Protocols can only inherit from other protocols, got %r)rG r r r anyr r r r r r _PROTO_ALLOWLISTr r r r r r )r r rP r r rH s ` r r zProtocol.__init_subclass__ sI !!426222 | 66 I ""H"H#-"H"H"H H HC $ $ $ $ $ L S\ 1 1#.C F M = =DVW ---O'777M%5do%FFF tW-- G262C G !57;!< = = = <8, , ,3CLLL - ,r ) r r r r r r r r rK rL s @r r r sU @ IL >4 >4 >4 >4 >4 >4 >4 >4 >4r r c J e Zd ZdZ fdZd Zd Zd Zd Zd Z fdZ
xZ S ) _AnnotatedAliasa Runtime representation of an annotated type.
At its core 'Annotated[t, dec1, dec2, ...]' is an alias for the type 't'
with extra annotations. The alias behaves like a normal typing alias.
Instantiating is the same as instantiating the underlying type; binding
it to types is also the same.
The metadata itself is stored in a '__metadata__' attribute as a tuple.
c t |t r|j |z }|j }t || || _ d S r )ry r __metadata__r rG r )r r metadatarH s r r z_AnnotatedAlias.__init__c sR fo . . ' *X5H&F
((( $r c < |d }t || j S rq )r r )r r new_types r r z_AnnotatedAlias.copy_withj s !9 x):;;;r c d t | j d d | j D S )Nztyping.Annotated[{}, {}]r. c 3 4 K | ]}t | V d S r )r r s r r z+_AnnotatedAlias.__repr__..r s( 99!d1gg999999r )formatr r r3 r r s r r' z_AnnotatedAlias.__repr__o sH )00 t ' ' II99t'8999 9 9
r c H t j t | j f| j z ffS r )r r r r r r s r r* z_AnnotatedAlias.__reduce__u s) )D,=="
r c z t |t st S | j |j k o| j |j k S r )ry r r r r r0 s r r z_AnnotatedAlias.__eq__z s? % 11 "! !5#33 <%);; =r c 8 t | j | j f S r )r r r r s r r z_AnnotatedAlias.__hash__ s T_d&78999r c R |dv rdS t | S )N> r r r )rG r )r r rH s r r z_AnnotatedAlias.__getattr__ s, / / / ;ww""4(((r ) r r r r r r r' r* r r r rK rL s @r r r X s % % % % %< < <
= = = : : :) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )r r c R e Zd ZdZdZd Zd Z ed d Zd Z d S )
r a Add context-specific metadata to a type.
Example: Annotated[int, runtime_check.Unsigned] indicates to the
hypothetical runtime_check module that this type is an unsigned int.
Every other consumer of this type can ignore this metadata and treat
this type as int.
The first argument to Annotated must be a valid type.
Details:
- It's an error to call `Annotated` with less than two arguments.
- Access the metadata via the ``__metadata__`` attribute::
assert Annotated[int, '$'].__metadata__ == ('$',)
- Nested Annotated types are flattened::
assert Annotated[Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2], Ann3] == Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2, Ann3]
- Instantiating an annotated type is equivalent to instantiating the
underlying type::
assert Annotated[C, Ann1](5) == C(5)
- Annotated can be used as a generic type alias::
Optimized: TypeAlias = Annotated[T, runtime.Optimize()]
assert Optimized[int] == Annotated[int, runtime.Optimize()]
OptimizedList: TypeAlias = Annotated[list[T], runtime.Optimize()]
assert OptimizedList[int] == Annotated[list[int], runtime.Optimize()]
- Annotated cannot be used with an unpacked TypeVarTuple::
Variadic: TypeAlias = Annotated[*Ts, Ann1] # NOT valid
This would be equivalent to::
Annotated[T1, T2, T3, ..., Ann1]
where T1, T2 etc. are TypeVars, which would be invalid, because
only one type should be passed to Annotated.
r
c t d )Nz&Type Annotated cannot be instantiated.r r r rP s r rO zAnnotated.__new__ s @AAAr c N t |t s|f} | j | g|R S r )ry r _class_getitem_inner)r r s r rw zAnnotated.__class_getitem__ s6 &%(( YF's'5f5555r Tr c t | dk rt d t |d rt d d}t |d |d }t |dd }t || S ) Nr zUAnnotated[...] should be used with at least two arguments (a type and an annotation).r z?Annotated[...] should not be used with an unpacked TypeVarTuplez$Annotated[t, ...]: t must be a type.Trs ra )r r r r r r )r r r r r s r r z Annotated._class_getitem_inner s v;;?? + , ,
, %VAY / / 5 4 5 5
54 VAYFFF$$ vx000r c P t d | j )Nz Cannot subclass {}.Annotated)r r r r s r r zAnnotated.__init_subclass__ s' * 1 1#. A A
r N)
r r r r r rO rw r r r r
r r r r s + +Z IB B B6 6 6
YT 1 1 1
r r c p t | t r| j st d| z d| _ | S )a: Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol.
Such protocol can be used with isinstance() and issubclass().
Raise TypeError if applied to a non-protocol class.
This allows a simple-minded structural check very similar to
one trick ponies in collections.abc such as Iterable.
For example::
@runtime_checkable
class Closable(Protocol):
def close(self): ...
assert isinstance(open('/some/file'), Closable)
Warning: this will check only the presence of the required methods,
not their type signatures!
zB@runtime_checkable can be only applied to protocol classes, got %rT)r r r r r r s r rl rl sL & c7 # # )3+; ) "$'( ) ) ) #C Jr c |S )zCast a value to a type.
This returns the value unchanged. To the type checker this
signals that the return value has the designated type, but at
runtime we intentionally don't check anything (we want this
to be as fast as possible).
r
)r r s r rW rW s Jr c | S )a Ask a static type checker to confirm that the value is of the given type.
At runtime this does nothing: it returns the first argument unchanged with no
checks or side effects, no matter the actual type of the argument.
When a static type checker encounters a call to assert_type(), it
emits an error if the value is not of the specified type::
def greet(name: str) -> None:
assert_type(name, str) # OK
assert_type(name, int) # type checker error
r
)r r s r rU rU s Jr c t | dd ri S t | t r=i }t | j D ]}|5t t
j |j d di }n|}|j di }t |t j ri }| t t | n|}||||}}| D ]S\ } }
|
t d }
t |
t rt! |
dd }
t# |
|| }
|
|| < T|r|n d | D S |at | t j r| j }n:| } t' | d r| j } t' | d t | d
i }||}n||}t | dd }|9t | t* ri S t- d | t | }| D ]j\ } }
|
t d }
t |
t r+t! |
t | t j d }
t# |
|| || < k|r|n d | D S )
a
Return type hints for an object.
This is often the same as obj.__annotations__, but it handles
forward references encoded as string literals and recursively replaces all
'Annotated[T, ...]' with 'T' (unless 'include_extras=True').
The argument may be a module, class, method, or function. The annotations
are returned as a dictionary. For classes, annotations include also
inherited members.
TypeError is raised if the argument is not of a type that can contain
annotations, and an empty dictionary is returned if no annotations are
present.
BEWARE -- the behavior of globalns and localns is counterintuitive
(unless you are familiar with how eval() and exec() work). The
search order is locals first, then globals.
- If no dict arguments are passed, an attempt is made to use the
globals from obj (or the respective module's globals for classes),
and these are also used as the locals. If the object does not appear
to have globals, an empty dictionary is used. For classes, the search
order is globals first then locals.
- If one dict argument is passed, it is used for both globals and
locals.
- If two dict arguments are passed, they specify globals and
locals, respectively.
__no_type_check__Nr r FT)r rw c 4 i | ]\ }}|t | S r
_strip_annotationsr r r s r
z"get_type_hints..K s' ,`,`,`$!QQ0B10E0E,`,`,`r __wrapped__ __globals__z1{!r} is not a module, class, method, or function.c 4 i | ]\ }}|t | S r
r r s r r z"get_type_hints..o s' (\(\(\da,>q,A,A(\(\(\r )r ry rx reversedr r r r r r r GetSetDescriptorTyper varsitemsrz r r
ModuleTyper r _allowed_typesr r ) r r r include_extrashintsr base_globalsann base_localsrc valuensobjs r r^ r^ s > s'.. #t a S[)) $ $D &s{t'M'Mz[] ^ ^ ' -##$5r::C#u 9::
.5o$tDzz***7K8#3 -8 k "yy{{
$
$ e= JJE eS)) P &u%$ O O OE"5, DD #d
$ '`uu,`,`RWR]R]R_R_,`,`,`` c5+ , , 9|HHE% //
* ) % //
* umR88H ? G C*D 1 1E } c> * * 8I ++16#;;8 8
8 KKE {{}} ; ; e =JJE eS ! ! *30@ A A A E
!'::d " \55(\(\ekkmm(\(\(\\r c t | t rt | j S t | d r/| j t
t fv rt | j d S t | t r@t d | j D }|| j k r| S |
| S t | t r@t d | j D }|| j k r| S t | j | S t | t j
rJt d | j D }|| j k r| S t j t j | S | S )z(Strip the annotations from a given type.r r c 3 4 K | ]}t | V d S r r r s r r z%_strip_annotations..y + H H 0 3 3 H H H H H Hr c 3 4 K | ]}t | V d S r r r s r r z%_strip_annotations..~ r r c 3 4 K | ]}t | V d S r r r s r r z%_strip_annotations.. r r )ry r r r r rj rf r r r r r r r r r r r )r
stripped_argss r r r r sa !_%% 0!!,///q, 1ALX{4K$K$K!!*Q-000!]## * H HQZ H H HHH
AJ & &H{{=)))!\"" 9 H HQZ H H HHH
AJ & &HAL-888!U_%% = H HQZ H H HHH
AJ & &H m<<< Hr c t | t rt S t | t t t
t f r| j S | t u rt S t | t j
r t j
S dS )a Get the unsubscripted version of a type.
This supports generic types, Callable, Tuple, Union, Literal, Final, ClassVar,
Annotated, and others. Return None for unsupported types.
Examples::
>>> P = ParamSpec('P')
>>> assert get_origin(Literal[42]) is Literal
>>> assert get_origin(int) is None
>>> assert get_origin(ClassVar[int]) is ClassVar
>>> assert get_origin(Generic) is Generic
>>> assert get_origin(Generic[T]) is Generic
>>> assert get_origin(Union[T, int]) is Union
>>> assert get_origin(List[Tuple[T, T]][int]) is list
>>> assert get_origin(P.args) is P
N) ry r r r r rh ri r r r r tps r r\ r\ sv $ "o&& "(,$o7 8 8 } W}}"eo&& 4r c : t | t r| j f| j z S t | t t
f r8| j }t | | r t |dd |d f}|S t | t j
r| j S dS )a Get type arguments with all substitutions performed.
For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed.
Examples::
>>> T = TypeVar('T')
>>> assert get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int)
>>> assert get_args(int) == ()
>>> assert get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str)
>>> assert get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int])
>>> assert get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int)
Nr r
) ry r r r r r r r r r r )r r s r r[ r[ s "o&& 2
"/11"}l344 k *2s 3 3 ,CRC>>3r7+C
"eo&& {
2r c , t | t S )a+ Check if an annotation is a TypedDict class.
For example::
>>> from typing import TypedDict
>>> class Film(TypedDict):
... title: str
... year: int
...
>>> is_typeddict(Film)
True
>>> is_typeddict(dict)
False
)ry r r s r r_ r_ s b. ) ))r d r{ c t | }t | t k r|dt dz }t d| )a Statically assert that a line of code is unreachable.
Example::
def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
match arg:
case int():
print("It's an int")
case str():
print("It's a str")
case _:
assert_never(arg)
If a type checker finds that a call to assert_never() is
reachable, it will emit an error.
At runtime, this throws an exception when called.
Nr z*Expected code to be unreachable, but got: )r r _ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTHAssertionError)r{ r s r rV rV sN &
IIE
5zz1114445=
MeMM
N
NNr c t | t rt | D ]}t | | }t |d r4|j | j d|j k st |dd | j k rWt |t j rd|_
t |t j r d|j _
t |t rt | d| _
n# t $ r Y nw xY w| S )aI Decorator to indicate that annotations are not type hints.
The argument must be a class or function; if it is a class, it
applies recursively to all methods and classes defined in that class
(but not to methods defined in its superclasses or subclasses).
This mutates the function(s) or class(es) in place.
r r r NT)ry rx r r r r r r r r r
MethodType__func__rc r )r{ keyr s r rc rc s #t #s88 # #C#s##CC 00
##*:'K'KS\'K'KKK3 d33s~EE
#u 122
-(,%#u /00
615 .#t$$
# c"""
$
Js )C1 1
C>=C>c F t j fd }|S )zDecorator to give another decorator the @no_type_check effect.
This wraps the decorator with something that wraps the decorated
function in @no_type_check.
c 6 | i |}t | }|S r )rc )r r r r s r wrapped_decoratorz2no_type_check_decorator..wrapped_decorator
s) y$'$'' T"" r )r r )r r s ` r rd rd
s; _Y
r c t d )z*Helper for @overload to raise when called.zYou should not call an overloaded function. A series of @overload-decorated functions outside a stub module should always be followed by an implementation that is not @overload-ed.)NotImplementedError)r r s r _overload_dummyr $
s
9 : : :r c t | d| } | t |j |j |j j < n# t $ r Y nw xY wt S )a Decorator for overloaded functions/methods.
In a stub file, place two or more stub definitions for the same
function in a row, each decorated with @overload.
For example::
@overload
def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
@overload
def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
@overload
def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
In a non-stub file (i.e. a regular .py file), do the same but
follow it with an implementation. The implementation should *not*
be decorated with @overload::
@overload
def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
@overload
def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
@overload
def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
def utf8(value):
... # implementation goes here
The overloads for a function can be retrieved at runtime using the
get_overloads() function.
r )r _overload_registryr r __code__co_firstlinenor r )r fs r rg rg 1
sd @ j$''A
VZ1<( 89RSS
s *>
A
A c t | d| }|j t vrg S t |j }|j |vrg S t ||j S )z6Return all defined overloads for *func* as a sequence.r )r r r r r values)r r mod_dicts r r] r] Z
sg j$''A|--- !!,/H~X%% (//11 2 22r c 8 t dS )z$Clear all overloads in the registry.N)r clearr
r r rX rX f
s r c F d| _ n# t t f$ r Y nw xY w| S )a Decorator to indicate final methods and final classes.
Use this decorator to indicate to type checkers that the decorated
method cannot be overridden, and decorated class cannot be subclassed.
For example::
class Base:
@final
def done(self) -> None:
...
class Sub(Base):
def done(self) -> None: # Error reported by type checker
...
@final
class Leaf:
...
class Other(Leaf): # Error reported by type checker
...
There is no runtime checking of these properties. The decorator
attempts to set the ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated
object to allow runtime introspection.
T)r r r )r s r rZ rZ k
s> 4
I &
Hs
TKTVTT_co)r V_coVT_coT_contra)r CT_co)r r rT r a Deprecated alias to collections.abc.Callable.
Callable[[int], str] signifies a function that takes a single
parameter of type int and returns a str.
The subscription syntax must always be used with exactly two
values: the argument list and the return type.
The argument list must be a list of types, a ParamSpec,
Concatenate or ellipsis. The return type must be a single type.
There is no syntax to indicate optional or keyword arguments;
such function types are rarely used as callback types.
r# rb r r r a] Deprecated alias to builtins.tuple.
Tuple[X, Y] is the cross-product type of X and Y.
Example: Tuple[T1, T2] is a tuple of two elements corresponding
to type variables T1 and T2. Tuple[int, float, str] is a tuple
of an int, a float and a string.
To specify a variable-length tuple of homogeneous type, use Tuple[T, ...].
rH rE rJ rK r& r: rF rG r a Deprecated alias to builtins.type.
builtins.type or typing.Type can be used to annotate class objects.
For example, suppose we have the following classes::
class User: ... # Abstract base for User classes
class BasicUser(User): ...
class ProUser(User): ...
class TeamUser(User): ...
And a function that takes a class argument that's a subclass of
User and returns an instance of the corresponding class::
U = TypeVar('U', bound=User)
def new_user(user_class: Type[U]) -> U:
user = user_class()
# (Here we could write the user object to a database)
return user
joe = new_user(BasicUser)
At this point the type checker knows that joe has type BasicUser.
c 2 e Zd ZdZdZedefd ZdS )rA z(An ABC with one abstract method __int__.r
r c d S r r
r s r __int__zSupportsInt.__int__ r N)r r r r r r intr r
r r rA rA
sD 22I
^
r rA c 2 e Zd ZdZdZedefd ZdS )r? z*An ABC with one abstract method __float__.r
r c d S r r
r s r __float__zSupportsFloat.__float__ r r N)r r r r r r floatr r
r r r? r? D 44I
5
^
r r? c 2 e Zd ZdZdZedefd ZdS )r> z,An ABC with one abstract method __complex__.r
r c d S r r
r s r __complex__zSupportsComplex.__complex__ r r N)r r r r r r complexr$ r
r r r> r> sD 66I
W
^
r r> c 2 e Zd ZdZdZedefd ZdS )r= z*An ABC with one abstract method __bytes__.r
r c d S r r
r s r __bytes__zSupportsBytes.__bytes__% r r N)r r r r r r bytesr( r
r r r= r= r! r r= c 2 e Zd ZdZdZedefd ZdS )r@ z*An ABC with one abstract method __index__.r
r c d S r r
r s r __index__zSupportsIndex.__index__0 r r N)r r r r r r r r, r
r r r@ r@ * sD 44I
3
^
r r@ c 2 e Zd ZdZdZedefd ZdS )r< zMAn ABC with one abstract method __abs__ that is covariant in its return type.r
r c d S r r
r s r __abs__zSupportsAbs.__abs__; r r N)r r r r r r r r/ r
r r r< r< 5 sD WWI
^
r r< c 8 e Zd ZdZdZeddedefd ZdS ) rB zOAn ABC with one abstract method __round__ that is covariant in its return type.r
r ndigitsr c d S r r
)r r1 s r __round__zSupportsRound.__round__F r r Nr ) r r r r r r r r r3 r
r r rB rB @ sP YYI
T
^
r rB r
c d |D }d |D }t j | ||| }|x|_ |j _ |S )Nc g | ]\ }}|S r
r
r nr s r r
z!_make_nmtuple..L s
"
"
"DAqa
"
"
"r c > i | ]\ }}|t |d | d S )zfield z annotation must be a typer_ r7 s r r z!_make_nmtuple..M sD
A A E E E EFF
r defaultsrv )r
namedtupler rO )rc r rv r; fieldsnm_tpls r
_make_nmtupler? K sm
"
"E
"
"
"F
E
#D&-5fF F FF>CCFV^ ; Mr >
_makerO _asdict_fields_sourcer _replacer __getnewargs___field_defaults> r r r c e Zd Zd ZdS )NamedTupleMetac |D ]#}|t ur|t urt d $t d |D } di }g }|D ]^}|v r| | |r@t d| dt
| dk rdnd d d
| _t | |j fd |D d
}||_
t |v r%t j j } t | |_ D ]F}
|
t v rt d|
z |
t vr |
|j vrt% ||
|
Gt |v r| |S )Nz3can only inherit from a NamedTuple type and Genericc 3 : K | ]}|t u rt n|V d S r ) _NamedTupler )r r s r r z)NamedTupleMeta.__new__..d s0 OOt{ 2 2eeOOOOOOr r z Non-default namedtuple field z cannot follow default fieldra sr r. c g | ]
}| S r
r
)r r8 nss r r
z*NamedTupleMeta.__new__..p s (F(F(F1A(F(F(Fr r r: z&Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute )rK r r r r r r r3 r? r r rw r classmethod _prohibitedr _specialrB r r ) r typenamer! rO r r
default_names
field_namer>
class_getitemr s ` r rO zNamedTupleMeta.__new__^ s K KD;&&4w+>+> IK K KOOOOOOO("--
? ?JR $$Z0000
? !>
!> !>*-m*<* !> $(99]#;#;!> !> ? ? ?
?
x (F(F(F(F
(F(F(F&( &68 8 8 ! e # 5 >M'2='A'AF $ . .Ck!!$%MPS%STTTH$$FN)B)BRW--- e $ $ & & &
r N)r r r rO r
r r rH rH ] s# r rH c || }n|rt d t | |t S )a? Typed version of namedtuple.
Usage::
class Employee(NamedTuple):
name: str
id: int
This is equivalent to::
Employee = collections.namedtuple('Employee', ['name', 'id'])
The resulting class has an extra __annotations__ attribute, giving a
dict that maps field names to types. (The field names are also in
the _fields attribute, which is part of the namedtuple API.)
An alternative equivalent functional syntax is also accepted::
Employee = NamedTuple('Employee', [('name', str), ('id', int)])
NzIEither list of fields or keywords can be provided to NamedTuple, not bothrv )r r r? r )rS r= rP s r rL rL sU ( ~ D C D D D 6')) < < <r c $ e Zd ZddZeZd ZeZdS )r Tc 4 |D ]0}t | t ur|t urt d 1t d |D r t f}nd}t t |g |t R | i }| di }dfd| D }t } t }
|D ]}|
|j di |j dt } | | z } |
| z }
|j dt } | | z } |
| z }
|
| | D ]\ }
}t | }|t u r(t | }|r|d }t | }|t u rd
}n|t u rd }n|}|r+| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|_ t) | _ t) |
_ t/ d s|_ S )
a7 Create a new typed dict class object.
This method is called when TypedDict is subclassed,
or when TypedDict is instantiated. This way
TypedDict supports all three syntax forms described in its docstring.
Subclasses and instances of TypedDict return actual dictionaries.
zHcannot inherit from both a TypedDict type and a non-TypedDict base classc 3 @ K | ]}t |t V d S r )r r r s r r z)_TypedDictMeta.__new__.. s, 55!z!W%%555555r r
r z?TypedDict('Name', {f0: t0, f1: t1, ...}); each t must be a typec F i | ] \ }}|t |j S )rX )r r )r r8 r r tp_dicts r r z*_TypedDictMeta.__new__.. sA
2
{2s7+=>>>
r __required_keys____optional_keys__r TF __total__)rx r r r r rO r r r r updater r\ r r[ rj rf r discardr r^ ra rb r rc )r rc r! rO totalr generic_baser own_annotations
required_keys
optional_keys
base_required
base_optionalannotation_keyannotation_typeannotation_originannotation_args is_requiredr r` s @@r rO z_TypedDictMeta.__new__ s B BDDzz //D4G4G !A B B B 55u555 5 5 #:LL L,,~t5J|5JT5J5JBOO &&!2B77O
(..00
+ +D t} 0 01BB G G H H H M - -.A355 I IM ] *M ] *M M - -.A355 I IM ] *M ] *MM?+++/>/D/D/F/F 6 6 +NO *? ; ; I--"*?";";" D&5a&8O(2?(C(C% H,, " "k11 # #
6 !!.111 %%n5555 !!.111 %%n5555 #. $-m$<$<!$-m$<$<!w ,, & %G r c t d )Nz4TypedDict does not support instance and class checksr )r r1 s r r= z _TypedDictMeta.__subclasscheck__ s NOOOr N)T)r r r rO r r- r= r9 r
r r r r sJ I I I IV HP P P *r r rf c ||}n|rt d |r t j dt d dt | i}t }|||d< t
| d|| S )
a* A simple typed namespace. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict.
TypedDict creates a dictionary type such that a type checker will expect all
instances to have a certain set of keys, where each key is
associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation
is not checked at runtime.
Usage::
>>> class Point2D(TypedDict):
... x: int
... y: int
... label: str
...
>>> a: Point2D = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'label': 'good'} # OK
>>> b: Point2D = {'z': 3, 'label': 'bad'} # Fails type check
>>> Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')
True
The type info can be accessed via the Point2D.__annotations__ dict, and
the Point2D.__required_keys__ and Point2D.__optional_keys__ frozensets.
TypedDict supports an additional equivalent form::
Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})
By default, all keys must be present in a TypedDict. It is possible
to override this by specifying totality::
class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):
x: int
y: int
This means that a Point2D TypedDict can have any of the keys omitted. A type
checker is only expected to support a literal False or True as the value of
the total argument. True is the default, and makes all items defined in the
class body be required.
The Required and NotRequired special forms can also be used to mark
individual keys as being required or not required::
class Point2D(TypedDict):
x: int # the "x" key must always be present (Required is the default)
y: NotRequired[int] # the "y" key can be omitted
See PEP 655 for more details on Required and NotRequired.
Nz@TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments, but not bothzThe kwargs-based syntax for TypedDict definitions is deprecated in Python 3.11, will be removed in Python 3.13, and may not be understood by third-party type checkers.r
stacklevelr r r
rs )r warningswarnDeprecationWarningr r r )rS r= rf rP rO rv s r rM rM s ^ ~ ) ( ) ) )
7
T&\\ *B
YYF
!< (B% 8 8 88r rM c t fS r )
_TypedDictrZ s r r| @ s :- r c T t || j d }t | |f S )a Special typing construct to mark a TypedDict key as required.
This is mainly useful for total=False TypedDicts.
For example::
class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
title: Required[str]
year: int
m = Movie(
title='The Matrix', # typechecker error if key is omitted
year=1999,
)
There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
when instantiating a related TypedDict.
accepts only a single type.r r r rZ s r rj rj C s0 ( zdj#N#N#N O OD w ' ''r c T t || j d }t | |f S )a7 Special typing construct to mark a TypedDict key as potentially missing.
For example::
class Movie(TypedDict):
title: str
year: NotRequired[int]
m = Movie(
title='The Matrix', # typechecker error if key is omitted
year=1999,
)
r~ r rZ s r rf rf [ s0 zdj#N#N#N O OD w ' ''r c : e Zd ZdZeZd Zd Zd Zd Z d Z
d Z dS ) rb a+ NewType creates simple unique types with almost zero runtime overhead.
NewType(name, tp) is considered a subtype of tp
by static type checkers. At runtime, NewType(name, tp) returns
a dummy callable that simply returns its argument.
Usage::
UserId = NewType('UserId', int)
def name_by_id(user_id: UserId) -> str:
...
UserId('user') # Fails type check
name_by_id(42) # Fails type check
name_by_id(UserId(42)) # OK
num = UserId(5) + 1 # type: int
c || _ d|v r| d d }|| _ || _ t }|dk r || _ d S d S )Nr r r )r
rpartitionr
__supertype__r r )r rc r r s r r zNewType.__init__ s_ $;;??3''+D
)) h %DOOO r c 6 | j G fdd }|fS )Nc e Zd Z fdZdS )&NewType.__mro_entries__..Dummyc D | j }t d| d|d d )NzGCannot subclass an instance of NewType. Perhaps you were looking for: `z = NewType(r. z)`)r r )r
subclass_namesuperclass_names r r z8NewType.__mro_entries__..Dummy.__init_subclass__ sU #
Y%Y Y2?Y YETY Y Y r N)r r r r )r s r Dummyr s.
r r r )r r! r r s @r r" zNewType.__mro_entries__ sG - xr c $ | j d| j S )Nr )r r r s r r' zNewType.__repr__ s /77D$5777r c | j S r )r r s r r* zNewType.__reduce__ s r c t | |f S r r/ r0 s r r2 zNewType.__or__ r3 r c t || f S r r/ r0 s r r5 zNewType.__ror__ r6 r N) r r r r r
r- r r" r' r* r2 r5 r
r r rb rb n s * H& & &
8 8 8! ! !" " "" " " " "r rb c e Zd ZdZdZeedefd Zeedefd Z ed$d Z
eede fd Z ede
fd Zed$d
Zede fd Zed%d
e
defd Zede fd Zed%de
defd Zed%de
dee fd Zed&de
de
de
fd Zede fd Zede
fd Zed'de
de
fd Zede fd Zed ede
fd Z ed ee ddfd Z ed(d" Z ed$d# Z dS ))rP a Generic base class for TextIO and BinaryIO.
This is an abstract, generic version of the return of open().
NOTE: This does not distinguish between the different possible
classes (text vs. binary, read vs. write vs. read/write,
append-only, unbuffered). The TextIO and BinaryIO subclasses
below capture the distinctions between text vs. binary, which is
pervasive in the interface; however we currently do not offer a
way to track the other distinctions in the type system.
r
r c d S r r
r s r modezIO.mode
r c d S r r
r s r rc zIO.name r r Nc d S r r
r s r closezIO.close r r c d S r r
r s r closedz IO.closed r r c d S r r
r s r filenoz IO.fileno r r c d S r r
r s r flushzIO.flush r r c d S r r
r s r isattyz IO.isatty r r r r8 c d S r r
)r r8 s r readzIO.read r r c d S r r
r s r readablez IO.readable r r limitc d S r r
)r r s r readlinez IO.readline r r hintc d S r r
)r r s r readlinesz IO.readlines r r r offsetwhencec d S r r
)r r r s r seekzIO.seek r r c d S r r
r s r seekablez IO.seekable r r c d S r r
r s r tellzIO.tell r r sizec d S r r
)r r s r truncatez IO.truncate r r c d S r r
r s r writablez IO.writable
r r rL c d S r r
r rL s r writezIO.write
r r linesc d S r r
)r r s r
writelinesz
IO.writelines
r r
IO[AnyStr]c d S r r
r s r __enter__z IO.__enter__
r r c d S r r
)r rx r tracebacks r __exit__z IO.__exit__
r r )r N)r r4 r )r r ) r r r r r r r rz r rc r r r r r r r rT r r r rH r r r r r r r r r r r
r r rP rP s
I
c
^ X
c
^ X
^
^ X
^
^
^
c
6
^
$
^
c
6
^
c
4<
^
3
C
^
$
^
c
^
S
C
^
$
^
v
#
^
V
^
^
^
r rP c ^ e Zd ZdZdZedeeef de fd Z
edd Z dS ) rO z5Typed version of the return of open() in binary mode.r
rL r c d S r r
r s r r zBinaryIO.write
r r c d S r r
r s r r zBinaryIO.__enter__
r r N)r rO ) r r r r r r r" r) bytearrayr r r r
r r rO rO
su ??I
uUI -.
3
^
^
r rO c e Zd ZdZdZeedefd Zeede fd Z
eede e fd Z eede
fd Zeedefd Zed d Zd
S ) rS z3Typed version of the return of open() in text mode.r
r c d S r r
r s r bufferz
TextIO.buffer*
r r c d S r r
r s r encodingzTextIO.encoding/
r r c d S r r
r s r errorsz
TextIO.errors4
r r c d S r r
r s r line_bufferingzTextIO.line_buffering9
r r c d S r r
r s r newlineszTextIO.newlines>
r r c d S r r
r s r r zTextIO.__enter__C
r r N)r rS )r r r r r r r rO r rz r r r r r r r r r
r r rS rS %
s6 ==I
^ X
#
^ X
^ X
^ X
#
^ X
^
r rS c e Zd Z fdZ xZS )_DeprecatedTypec |dvr5|| j v r,t j | j d| j dt d t | S )N> r r r z5 is deprecated, import directly from typing instead. z will be removed in Python 3.12.r ru )r rw rx r ry rG __getattribute__)r rc rH s r r z _DeprecatedType.__getattribute__I
sy < < < AUAU M< " "(+ " " " #
ww''---r )r r r r rK rL s @r r r H
s8 . . . . . . . . .r r c & e Zd ZdZg dZeZeZeZdS )ioz)Wrapper namespace for IO generic classes.)rP rS rO N)r r r r __all__rP rS rO r
r r r r U
s. 33***G B
FHHHr r z.ioc " e Zd ZdZddgZeZeZdS )rez&Wrapper namespace for re type aliases.rR rQ N)r r r r r rR rQ r
r r r r d
s( 00'"GG EEEr r z.rer c f t dt | j t j | S )a Ask a static type checker to reveal the inferred type of an expression.
When a static type checker encounters a call to ``reveal_type()``,
it will emit the inferred type of the argument::
x: int = 1
reveal_type(x)
Running a static type checker (e.g., mypy) on this example
will produce output similar to 'Revealed type is "builtins.int"'.
At runtime, the function prints the runtime type of the
argument and returns the argument unchanged.
zRuntime type is )file)printrx r r stderrr s r rk rk p
s0
3T#YY /
3
3#*EEEE Jr )
eq_default
order_defaultkw_only_defaultfield_specifiersr r r r .rP c " fd}|S )a Decorator to mark an object as providing dataclass-like behaviour.
The decorator can be applied to a function, class, or metaclass.
Example usage with a decorator function::
T = TypeVar("T")
@dataclass_transform()
def create_model(cls: type[T]) -> type[T]:
...
return cls
@create_model
class CustomerModel:
id: int
name: str
On a base class::
@dataclass_transform()
class ModelBase: ...
class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
id: int
name: str
On a metaclass::
@dataclass_transform()
class ModelMeta(type): ...
class ModelBase(metaclass=ModelMeta): ...
class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
id: int
name: str
The ``CustomerModel`` classes defined above will
be treated by type checkers similarly to classes created with
``@dataclasses.dataclass``.
For example, type checkers will assume these classes have
``__init__`` methods that accept ``id`` and ``name``.
The arguments to this decorator can be used to customize this behavior:
- ``eq_default`` indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be
``True`` or ``False`` if it is omitted by the caller.
- ``order_default`` indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is
assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
- ``kw_only_default`` indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is
assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
- ``field_specifiers`` specifies a static list of supported classes
or functions that describe fields, similar to ``dataclasses.field()``.
- Arbitrary other keyword arguments are accepted in order to allow for
possible future extensions.
At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the
``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object.
It has no other runtime effect.
See PEP 681 for more details.
c " d| _ | S )N)r r r r rP )__dataclass_transform__) cls_or_fnr r r rP r s r r z&dataclass_transform..decorator
s) $ * . 0 -
-
) r r
)r r r r rP r s ````` r rY rY
s= L r r r )ra r )r )NNF)r
)r r r r r r collections.abcr r r r stdlib_rer r rw r r r r _typingr
ImportErrorr r| r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r^ r r r r r rB rx rE r re ra rm r` r r r" r r rp r rq r r r r r r r r! rh ri r r r r r9 rH rN rV r rh r r rr rk r r _TYPING_INTERNALS_SPECIAL_NAMESr r r r r r r r r r r rl rW rU r BuiltinFunctionTyper r r r^ r r\ r[ r_ r rV rc rd r partialr r rg r] rX rZ r r r r r r r r r) rz rT _aliasr' r4 r7 r6 r5 r) r* r; r2 r% r8 r rJ r# r0 r, r. r1 r/ r$ r r r rH dequerE r rK r- r+ r( r3 r r& r r: rF rG rI rD rC rN r9 r rA r? r> r= r@ r< rB r? rQ rR rH rL rO rK r[ r" r rM r{ rj rf rb rn ro rP rO rS r r r r rR rQ rk rY r
r r r sh * ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' # # # # # #
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
m m m h5 PU B@ @ @
0 * B
<
<
< 16 / / / / /
A
A
A
U . 6?Y[[
DF F F F F F F F ((/ (/ (/ (/ (/6 > > f[_0!44 6+/*A . . F;?,a 0 0
VKO.
2
2
91CSTTT fZ CQMbccc
vdAE///f[,amDDD f[,a00
&$a
(
( 6+& * * F;?,a 0 0 6::
vdAE/// 4
(
H
h
H
H
(4.
HTN
i D D D E E 9BBB C C! ! ! ! !T ! ! !H= = = =6 ll><R@@ 5
R* R* R* R* R*T R* R* R*jC9 C9 C9 C9 C9 C9J \\.+r2
>
>
7 7 ( ( (. ( ( ($;" ;" ;" ;" ;" ;" ;" ;"~
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
F
r%y
RW
F
.
.
.
.
.d
.
.
. ? BK
&"A
&
&y"" ? BK Q a * !CE O O OO O O
DIc(: :C ?@ O
O qc1fO O O O O Os A AA